Ar macht Röntgenstrahlen sichtbar

AR makes dangerous X-rays visible

A research project in Lucerne uses augmented reality (AR) to make X-rays visible. The aim is to improve radiation protection.

In a hospital, various medical professionals are exposed to an increased risk from X-rays, including radiologists. Therefore, they receive special radiation protection training. The Lucerne Cantonal Hospital (Luks), of the Department of Computer Science at the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSLU) and the Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine at the University of Lucerne are currently jointly researching in a project how radiation protection can be increased by visualising X-ray radiation. Special AR glasses are used to show the simulated radiation exposure in a room.

AR glasses in education

In future, medical staff who work with X-rays will be able to use the AR glasses in their training. The users put on the AR glasses, which are equipped with cameras and various sensors. Through the glasses, the users see a virtual X-ray machine, an examination table with a patient and a lead shield standing in the room. The shield can now be positioned in such a way that everyone in the room is protected from the X-ray radiation. The AR glasses then show the simulated intensity of the radiation at each point in the room and the test person can see how well he or she has succeeded in aligning the shield.

Location-independent, safe and repeatable

"The biggest challenge in radiation protection is that you can neither perceive the radiation itself nor the effectiveness of your own protective behaviour in everyday work," explains Dr phil. Thiago Lima, Senior Diagnostic Medical Physicist at LUKS. He is conducting the project as part of his habilitation at the University of Lucerne; it is partly funded by the research grant from the Swiss Society for Radiobiology and Medical Physics (SGSMP). "AR enables employees exposed to radiation to learn important practices to further reduce occupational health risks," Lima says. For Tobias Kreienbühl, project manager on the part of HSLU, augmented reality also has great potential in medical education. "An important advantage is that the technology is independent of time and place," he explains, "so you don't have to rely on specially equipped premises for training." With AR, learning content can be conveyed realistically and without safety concerns, while exercises can be repeated as often as desired.

Luks could adopt technology

The first tests were successful. The conclusion: the method is feasible and promising. Now the research team will gather further experience from the application and develop it further. "Our goal is to prove the effectiveness of the training compared to conventional training without augmented reality," says Lima. If this is successful, the LUKS will examine how augmented reality can be incorporated into radiation protection training in the long term.

Source: hslu / Zentralplus
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