Cultura radiofonica tedesca<\/a> ha testato in laboratorio un progetto chiamato Evelyn in cui \u00e8 possibile affrontare varie paure con l'aiuto della VR. Se non avete voglia di leggere e preferite ascoltare, potete farlo sul sito web.<\/p>\nIl laboratorio che ha visitato si trova a Heilbronn. Si estende su una superficie totale di circa 50 metri quadrati e attualmente vi sono installate 15 telecamere che seguono i soggetti del test. I soggetti si muovono liberamente con le cuffie VR perch\u00e9 indossano uno zaino, cio\u00e8 un PC a tracolla.<\/p>\n
Esperienza terrificante con l'avatar<\/h3>\n
Sebbene Franziska Knupper non sia solita combattere con la paura dell'altezza o l'ansia sociale, l'autrice ha dichiarato di essere un po' nervosa prima del confronto. E a leggere le sue parole, probabilmente un po' a ragione:<\/p>\n
\"Le sedie potrebbero essere occupate da ascoltatori che vi fissano o che esplicitamente non vi ascoltano. Questo \u00e8 solo un modo per simulare lo stress sociale. Ma quello che ho trovato pi\u00f9 inquietante \u00e8 che il sistema mi ha scansionato e ha creato un avatar. In altre parole, quando mi guardavo, vedevo un corpo alieno. A un certo punto ho anche commesso un errore e la cosa ha lasciato il mio corpo e ha preso vita propria, trovandosi improvvisamente accanto a me in una strana posizione. Questo \u00e8 stato molto pi\u00f9 spaventoso di qualsiasi altra cosa\".<\/p>\n
\u00c8 interessante notare che non \u00e8 stato il setting del test a provocare l'ansia, ma piuttosto il fatto che il soggetto si sentisse a disagio nei panni dell'avatar. Questi momenti possono essere estremamente traumatizzanti per i veri pazienti ansiosi e quindi tutt'altro che utili per affrontare la situazione.<\/p>\n
La VR \u00e8 ancora troppo imprevedibile?<\/h3>\n
Per questo motivo il team ha ripetutamente sottolineato che questi mondi artificiali sono ancora dei prototipi. Gli sviluppatori sanno anche che sarebbe necessario creare mondi molto pi\u00f9 personalizzati per i pazienti traumatizzati, ad esempio, rispetto alle persone fobiche. Gli esperti stanno anche discutendo se tali esperienze debbano essere create senza psicoterapeuti e quali rischi comportino.<\/p>\n
Ein Experte mein dazu: „Ich pers\u00f6nlich halte, gerade zu Beginn einer Therapie, nichts davon, man weiss ja noch gar nicht, wie reagiert der Patient jetzt. Der hat wahrscheinlich bisher versucht, den angstausl\u00f6senden Reiz zu unterbinden, sodass man gar nicht damit konfrontiert wird und jetzt hat er im heimischen Wohnzimmer auf einmal so eine Konfrontation und je nachdem wie gut die VR gemacht ist und wie pr\u00e4sent er sich da drin f\u00fchlt, kann das nat\u00fcrlich auch ganz massiv zu Reaktionen f\u00fchren.“<\/p>\n
Un vantaggio dell'uso della VR \u00e8 la semplicit\u00e0 e la riduzione dei costi per vari contesti. Un paziente con paura dell'altezza, ad esempio, non dovrebbe essere accompagnato su un grattacielo, ma la VR simulerebbe semplicemente questa situazione.<\/p>\n
Fonte: Deutschlandfunkkultur<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A Heilbronn potrete affrontare le vostre paure, che si tratti di nausea da ragno, paura dell'altezza, ansia sociale o claustrofobia....","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":8254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8250","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-virtual-reality-forschung","8":"cs-entry","9":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\n
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