Rapports <\/a>ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 prouv\u00e9 depuis longtemps. Mais la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle peut aussi aider \u00e0 lutter contre le mal de dos. Comme le sugg\u00e8re un groupe de chercheurs de l'universit\u00e9 norv\u00e9gienne de Bergen, les douleurs dorsales chroniques peuvent \u00eatre trait\u00e9es par la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle, en demandant aux participants de faire diff\u00e9rents exercices.<\/p>\nUn projet pilote r\u00e9v\u00e8le des r\u00e9sultats prometteurs<\/h3>\n
Dans le cadre d'un projet pilote avec dix patients douloureux \u00e2g\u00e9s de 18 \u00e0 65 ans, qui connaissent la peur de bouger et de se blesser dans leur vie quotidienne, les deux \u00e9tudiants en master Maja Sigerseth et Thomas Larsen ont fait tester leur logiciel. Trois jeux diff\u00e9rents, adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 chaque niveau de douleur, peuvent \u00eatre s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s. Dans ceux-ci, il faut r\u00e9soudre diff\u00e9rentes t\u00e2ches ou s'engager dans un tournoi de squash virtuel.<\/p>\n
Il s'agit toujours de faire oublier au patient sa douleur (au moins pour un court instant), tout en le motivant \u00e0 faire plus d'exercice - un concept tout \u00e0 fait courant dans le traitement de la douleur \u00e0 l'aide de la RV. Selon les chercheurs, le programme de RV devrait justement aider les personnes qui craignent de se blesser ou de s'exposer \u00e0 des douleurs suppl\u00e9mentaires si elles sont actives. Ces personnes sont amen\u00e9es \u00e0 reprendre une activit\u00e9 physique de mani\u00e8re ludique.<\/p>\n
Une technique simple<\/h3>\n
La technique utilis\u00e9e actuellement se base sur un casque VR commercial avec un contr\u00f4leur qui est port\u00e9 \u00e0 la main. C'est \u00e0 l'aide de ce dernier que les participants effectuent les exercices pr\u00e9d\u00e9finis, qui sont cens\u00e9s les faire transpirer.<\/p>\n
L'un des sujets, qui a souffert pendant plus d'un an de douleurs dorsales qui ont fini par irradier dans la r\u00e9gion des jambes et des genoux, ne souffrirait plus entre-temps et aurait perdu, du moins en partie, la peur de bouger. L'environnement VR sert en quelque sorte d'exercice \u00e0 sec. On ne sait pas encore dans quelle mesure cela pourrait \u00eatre d\u00fb \u00e0 un effet placebo - mais le petit syst\u00e8me prototype devrait devenir un syst\u00e8me plus grand dans le cadre de ce travail, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Sigerseth et Larsen aux m\u00e9dias norv\u00e9giens.<\/p>\n
Au final, le projet pilote a permis \u00e0 au moins un des sujets, qui souffrait de douleurs dorsales depuis plus d'un an, de ne plus souffrir. Les chercheurs ont annonc\u00e9 leur intention de continuer \u00e0 travailler sur leur logiciel \u00e0 l'avenir et de r\u00e9aliser des tests plus complets.<\/p>\n
Source : Gamestar \/ Heise<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gu\u00e9rir (ou du moins soulager) les douleurs dorsales chroniques avec la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle est possible. C'est en tout cas ce que pense un groupe de chercheurs norv\u00e9giens,...","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":5199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,67],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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