{"id":21152,"date":"2023-02-05T06:55:24","date_gmt":"2023-02-05T06:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vr-room.ch\/?p=21152"},"modified":"2023-01-31T14:24:22","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T14:24:22","slug":"vr-mit-geruch-gegen-einsamkeit-langeweile-fuer-astronauten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vr-room.ch\/fr\/2023\/02\/05\/vr-mit-geruch-gegen-einsamkeit-langeweile-fuer-astronauten\/","title":{"rendered":"VR avec odeur contre la solitude et l'ennui pour les astronautes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Des chercheurs am\u00e9ricains travaillent sur des odeurs pour les mondes de r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle. Les odeurs de la VR devraient prot\u00e9ger la sant\u00e9 mentale des astronautes lors de missions spatiales de plusieurs ann\u00e9es.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"article-widget-1\" class=\"widget-container widget_block clear\">\n<div class=\"adunit-container-incontent-400px\">\n<div id=\"mixed_incontent_1\" data-google-query-id=\"CNXdpdDu7_wCFUE_0wodMCYFHw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/248415179,21677270972\/mixed_incontent_1_0__container__\" class=\"primisslate\">\n<p>\"Pendant les missions de longue dur\u00e9e, les astronautes doivent renoncer \u00e0 de nombreux stimuli sensoriels. Cela peut avoir divers inconv\u00e9nients, allant des r\u00e9actions physiologiques au stress et \u00e0 l'isolement \u00e0 l'alt\u00e9ration des comportements favorables \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et au bien-\u00eatre\", explique le Dr Ana Diaz Artiles.<\/p>\n<p>Elle travaille comme professeur assistant au d\u00e9partement d'ing\u00e9nierie spatiale de la Texas A&amp;M University. L'isolement dans l'espace, dangereux pour les astronautes, pourrait \u00eatre combattu par des exp\u00e9riences de RV sp\u00e9ciales.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"vr-gegen-einsamkeit\"><span id=\"VR_gegen_Einsamkeit\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>VR contre la solitude<\/h3>\n<p>Dans l'espace, la solitude r\u00e8gne. C'est en pensant \u00e0 ces longs s\u00e9jours dans l'espace que les chercheurs veulent veiller au bien-\u00eatre mental des spationautes.<\/p>\n<p>Les contacts sociaux avec la Terre ou les colis de soins, tels qu'ils sont par exemple envoy\u00e9s aujourd'hui \u00e0 la Station spatiale internationale (ISS), sont quasiment impossibles lors d'une mission sur Mars. C'est pourquoi le Dr Diaz Artiles mise sur la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle pour promouvoir la sant\u00e9 mentale et physique de l'\u00e9quipage. L'accent est mis sur des environnements VR enrichis d'odeurs : \"Nous cr\u00e9ons des exp\u00e9riences multisensorielles 'augment\u00e9es' qui pourraient conduire \u00e0 des personnes plus saines, avec un comportement, une sant\u00e9 et des performances am\u00e9lior\u00e9s\".<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"geruchs-vr\"><span id=\"Geruchs-VR_Der_Zombie_unter_den_VR-Technologien\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Odeur VR<\/h3>\n<p>Lorsque nous sentons quelque chose, les informations olfactives sont transmises au syst\u00e8me limbique, explique le Dr Diaz Artiles. Cette partie du cerveau est impliqu\u00e9e dans les processus \u00e9motionnels et de m\u00e9moire. Un parfum, par exemple, peut susciter certaines \u00e9motions.<span id=\"Natuerliche_Duefte_steigern_das_allgemeine_Wohlbefinden\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ils travaillent avec des odeurs d\u00e9clench\u00e9es par les lieux visit\u00e9s dans l'environnement VR. Par exemple, un astronaute peut se rendre pr\u00e8s d'une rivi\u00e8re en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle et non seulement entendre le bruit de l'eau, mais aussi sentir l'herbe mouill\u00e9e sur la rive. Pour cela, des points chauds transparents sont cach\u00e9s dans l'environnement VR. Ils d\u00e9clenchent les odeurs lorsque l'avatar les touche.<\/p>\n<p>La nature a un effet positif sur le corps et l'esprit, affirment les chercheurs, qui souhaitent ainsi faire vivre aux astronautes un morceau de la Terre en VR. L'ajout d'odeurs devrait rendre cette exp\u00e9rience aussi r\u00e9elle que possible.<\/p>\n<p>Dans leur \u00e9tude, ils constatent que les odeurs ne r\u00e9duisent pas seulement l'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 avant et apr\u00e8s une situation dangereuse simul\u00e9e \u00e0 bord - elles augmentent \u00e9galement le bien-\u00eatre lors de la d\u00e9tente.<\/p>\n<p>Le Dr Diaz Artiles imagine des colis de soins virtuels pour l'avenir. La famille et les partenaires devraient pouvoir envoyer dans l'espace des fleurs virtuelles qui sentent la rose. L'objectif est que les astronautes ne perdent pas le contact avec leur foyer.<\/p>\n<p>Source : Mixed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Des chercheurs am\u00e9ricains travaillent sur des odeurs pour les mondes de r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle. Les odeurs dans la RV devraient am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 mentale des astronautes....","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":21153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>VR mit Geruch gegen Einsamkeit und Langeweile f\u00fcr Astronauten - Schweizer Virtual Reality News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vr-room.ch\/fr\/2023\/02\/05\/vr-mit-geruch-gegen-einsamkeit-langeweile-fuer-astronauten\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VR mit Geruch gegen Einsamkeit und Langeweile f\u00fcr Astronauten - Schweizer Virtual Reality News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"US-Forscher:innen arbeiten an Ger\u00fcchen f\u00fcr Virtual Reality Welten. 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