{"id":20493,"date":"2022-04-16T06:36:25","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T06:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vr-room.ch\/?p=20493"},"modified":"2022-04-12T06:51:32","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T06:51:32","slug":"vorzeigeprojekt-bodenreform-mit-virtual-reality-gelingts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vr-room.ch\/fr\/2022\/04\/16\/vorzeigeprojekt-bodenreform-mit-virtual-reality-gelingts\/","title":{"rendered":"Projet phare - R\u00e9forme fonci\u00e8re r\u00e9ussie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 id=\"die-gemeinde-blauen-im-baselbiet-feiert-mit-ihrer-erfolgreichen-landreform-auch-einen-sieg-ueber-eine-erblast-aus-der-zeit-von-napoleon-dazu-beigetragen-ein-ein-virtual-reality-vr-projekt-der-eth\">La commune de Blauen, dans le canton de B\u00e2le-Campagne, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre avec succ\u00e8s sa r\u00e9forme agraire et sa victoire sur un h\u00e9ritage de l'\u00e9poque napol\u00e9onienne. Un projet de r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle (VR) de l'EPF de Zurich y a contribu\u00e9.<\/h3>\n<section class=\"article-content\">Pendant pr\u00e8s de 20 ans, le partage des terres agricoles a fait l'objet de n\u00e9gociations dans la commune de Blauen. Dans d'autres cas, il n'est pas rare que de tels projets finissent en litige devant les tribunaux. Le succ\u00e8s de ce que l'on appelle \"l'am\u00e9lioration fonci\u00e8re int\u00e9grale moderne\" dans la r\u00e9gion de B\u00e2le s'exprime le mieux en chiffres : Environ 1'500 parcelles morcel\u00e9es totalisant 382 hectares sont devenues 60 unit\u00e9s - environ 280 propri\u00e9taires fonciers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9s. Une am\u00e9lioration fonci\u00e8re int\u00e9grale est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un projet de conservation, d'am\u00e9nagement et de d\u00e9veloppement de l'espace rural, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en commun.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"vertrauen-virtual-reality-und-oekologische-ausgleichsflaechen-als-loesung\">Confiance, r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle et surfaces de compensation \u00e9cologique comme solution<\/h3>\n<p>Blauen aussi n'a pu d\u00e9nouer le n\u0153ud gordien qu'au deuxi\u00e8me essai, au prix de nombreux efforts. L'Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de l'agriculture a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le moteur. \"L'acceptation par les propri\u00e9taires fonciers et la commune a \u00e9t\u00e9 la cl\u00e9 du succ\u00e8s\", explique Christian Hofer, directeur de l'Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de l'agriculture (OFAG). Blauen est un projet exemplaire, \u00e9galement pour les quelque 100 autres am\u00e9liorations fonci\u00e8res en cours en Suisse.<\/p>\n<p>Pour gagner la confiance, l'OFAG a \u00e9galement mis\u00e9 sur la technologie moderne. Ce ne sont pas des plans et des cartes abstraits qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s \u00e0 la population, aux agriculteurs et aux propri\u00e9taires terriens, mais des repr\u00e9sentations en 3D,<span class=\"HtmlText_root__3vQQX\"> cr\u00e9\u00e9 dans le cadre d'un travail de master \u00e0 l'Institut pour le d\u00e9veloppement du territoire et du paysage \u00e0 l'EPF de Zurich. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Sur des \u00e9crans g\u00e9ants ou avec des lunettes VR, les personnes concern\u00e9es ont pu contempler les pr\u00e9tendus avantages de la r\u00e9forme agraire. \"La cl\u00e9 du succ\u00e8s, c'est que nous avons r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 mettre tout le monde dans le coup et que personne n'a eu peur de se retrouver perdant \u00e0 la fin\", explique le directeur de l'OFAG, M. Hofer.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"zerstueckeltes-land-auch-wegen-eines-alten-gesetzes-von-napoleon\">Un pays morcel\u00e9 - notamment \u00e0 cause d'une vieille loi de Napol\u00e9on<\/h3>\n<p>Et quel est le rapport avec Napol\u00e9on ? Jusque dans les ann\u00e9es 80, le Laufental, et donc la commune de Blauen, appartenait au canton de Berne. Et le partage successoral datant de l'\u00e9poque de l'empereur fran\u00e7ais y \u00e9tait encore longtemps en vigueur. Celui-ci stipule qu'en cas de d\u00e9c\u00e8s, les propri\u00e9taires fonciers partagent leurs terres entre tous leurs enfants. Cela avait pour cons\u00e9quence de morceler les terres - et par cons\u00e9quent de rendre la vie des paysans de Blauen difficile.<\/p>\n<p>Source : SRF \/ bazonline<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"En r\u00e9ussissant sa r\u00e9forme agraire, la commune de Blauen, dans le canton de B\u00e2le-Campagne, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre aussi une victoire sur un h\u00e9ritage...","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":20494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-20493","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-virtual-reality-schweiz","8":"cs-entry","9":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vorzeigeprojekt - Bodenreform mit Virtual Reality gelingts - Schweizer Virtual Reality News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vr-room.ch\/fr\/2022\/04\/16\/vorzeigeprojekt-bodenreform-mit-virtual-reality-gelingts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vorzeigeprojekt - Bodenreform mit Virtual Reality gelingts - Schweizer Virtual Reality News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Die Gemeinde Blauen im Baselbiet feiert mit ihrer erfolgreichen Landreform auch einen Sieg \u00fcber eine Erblast aus der&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vr-room.ch\/fr\/2022\/04\/16\/vorzeigeprojekt-bodenreform-mit-virtual-reality-gelingts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Schweizer Virtual Reality News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-16T06:36:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vr-room.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/df4d14.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"721\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nathalie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nathalie\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vr-room.ch\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/16\\\/vorzeigeprojekt-bodenreform-mit-virtual-reality-gelingts\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vr-room.ch\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/16\\\/vorzeigeprojekt-bodenreform-mit-virtual-reality-gelingts\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nathalie\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/vr-room.ch\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1a03b3a6ced429fb4831f60fa2b37599\"},\"headline\":\"Vorzeigeprojekt &#8211; 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