{"id":19927,"date":"2021-09-04T10:32:27","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T10:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vr-room.ch\/?p=19927"},"modified":"2021-08-30T20:42:33","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T20:42:33","slug":"eth-forschende-entwickeln-vr-mentaltraining","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vr-room.ch\/fr\/2021\/09\/04\/eth-forschende-entwickeln-vr-mentaltraining\/","title":{"rendered":"Des chercheurs de l'ETH d\u00e9veloppent un entra\u00eenement mental VR"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"news-teaser font-weight-bold\">\n<h3 id=\"in-welchem-mentalen-zustand-erreichen-wir-unsere-beste-leistung-zwei-forschende-der-eidgenoessischen-technischen-hochschule-zuerich-eth-arbeiten-an-einer-software-bei-welcher-die-vr-zum-einsatz-ko\" class=\"bodytext\">Dans quel \u00e9tat mental atteignons-nous nos meilleures performances ? Deux chercheurs de l'\u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Zurich (EPFZ) travaillent sur un logiciel utilisant la RV qui indique et entra\u00eene les performances mentales. Actuellement, leur technologie MyFlow est test\u00e9e sur des sportifs de haut niveau. Les chercheurs ont l'intention de fonder prochainement une start-up.<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"news-content\">\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Les personnes qui ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ethz.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EPF Zurich<\/a> MyFlow est con\u00e7u pour aider \u00e0 rester concentr\u00e9. Le logiciel mesure l'\u00e9tat d'excitation de notre cerveau et le repr\u00e9sente graphiquement sur une \u00e9chelle. Si nous connaissons notre \u00e9tat d'excitation actuel, nous pouvons apprendre \u00e0 le r\u00e9guler - vers l'optimum souhait\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Le Pioneer Fellow de l'ETH Marc B\u00e4chinger poursuit actuellement le d\u00e9veloppement technologique du logiciel. La psychologue et neuroscientifique Sarah Meissner est responsable de la validation scientifique. Ils souhaitent lancer leur produit sur le march\u00e9 dans six mois au plus tard, en cr\u00e9ant leur propre start-up.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"eyetracking-zeigt-erregungszustand\">L'eye tracking montre l'\u00e9tat d'excitation<\/h3>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Un premier produit pilote utilise le logiciel sur des lunettes dites de r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle. Lorsqu'on les met, une aiguille sur une sorte de tachym\u00e8tre indique l'\u00e9tat d'excitation. Celui-ci doit ensuite \u00eatre g\u00e9r\u00e9 par des strat\u00e9gies mentales dans l'espace virtuel.<\/p>\n<p>Le fonctionnement de MyFlow est d'une simplicit\u00e9 d\u00e9concertante : un eye-tracker lit pour ainsi dire dans nos yeux, \u00e0 l'aide d'une cam\u00e9ra infrarouge, si nous sommes en \u00e9tat de r\u00e9aliser des performances de pointe. Le neurotransmetteur noradr\u00e9naline est notamment responsable de l'\u00e9tat d'excitation dans le cerveau. Celle-ci est produite dans une partie du tronc c\u00e9r\u00e9bral, le locus coeruleus. L'activit\u00e9 de ce dernier se refl\u00e8te dans nos pupilles. \"Si nous sommes tendus, stress\u00e9s ou m\u00eame paniqu\u00e9s, nos pupilles s'agrandissent\", explique B\u00e4chinger. \"En revanche, si nous sommes somnolents, elle se r\u00e9tr\u00e9cit\".<\/p>\n<p>Le potentiel d'applications possibles est grand : il va des appareils d'entra\u00eenement pour les sportifs aux th\u00e9rapies m\u00e9dicales (p. ex. stress), en passant par une application pour t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable proposant des exercices de relaxation pour la vie quotidienne.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">En outre, il devrait \u00eatre possible \u00e0 l'avenir d'obtenir un feedback en temps r\u00e9el sur son propre \u00e9tat mental via une application sur t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable, explique B\u00e4chinger. C'est un d\u00e9fi technologique, mais il est r\u00e9alisable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Les deux chercheurs pr\u00e9voient de se lancer sur le march\u00e9 avec un entra\u00eenement mental pour les sportifs et les sportives. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur feed-back, ils veulent affiner le logiciel de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 pouvoir le vendre prochainement aux premiers clients. Pour ce faire, ils ont notamment demand\u00e9 une \u00e9tude pilote sur toutes les disciplines sportives au Centre sportif national de Macolin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Sur le site <a href=\"http:\/\/\u00adhttps:\/\/ethz.ch\/en\/news-and-events\/events\/industry-day.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journ\u00e9e de l'industrie<\/a> de l'ETH le 8 septembre, les personnes int\u00e9ress\u00e9es de l'industrie peuvent essayer MyFlow. Au total, 80 chercheurs, entrepreneurs et \u00e9tudiants y pr\u00e9senteront leurs travaux.<\/p>\n<p>Source : MM<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dans quel \u00e9tat mental atteignons-nous nos meilleures performances ? Deux chercheurs de l'Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Zurich (EPFZ) travaillent...","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":19928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-19927","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-virtual-reality-schweiz","8":"cs-entry","9":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ETH-Forschende entwickeln VR Mentaltraining - Schweizer Virtual Reality News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/vr-room.ch\/fr\/2021\/09\/04\/eth-forschende-entwickeln-vr-mentaltraining\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ETH-Forschende entwickeln VR Mentaltraining - Schweizer Virtual Reality News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In welchem mentalen Zustand erreichen wir unsere beste Leistung? 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