{"id":10516,"date":"2018-06-15T16:45:34","date_gmt":"2018-06-15T16:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vr-room.ch\/?p=10516"},"modified":"2018-06-12T16:52:28","modified_gmt":"2018-06-12T16:52:28","slug":"vr-drogenklinik-simulierte-horrortrips-sollen-drogensucht-mindern","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vr-room.ch\/fr\/2018\/06\/15\/vr-drogenklinik-simulierte-horrortrips-sollen-drogensucht-mindern\/","title":{"rendered":"Clinique de la drogue VR : des voyages d'horreur simul\u00e9s pour r\u00e9duire la toxicomanie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lorsque la d\u00e9pendance psychique aux drogues est plus forte que la d\u00e9pendance physique, les programmes de d\u00e9sintoxication normaux ne sont souvent plus d'aucune aide. En Chine, des th\u00e9rapeutes exp\u00e9rimentent des vid\u00e9os de r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle drastiques destin\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00f4ter aux sujets l'envie de consommer des drogues.<\/h3>\n

\"La meilleure chose chez une personne est sa m\u00e9moire. Mais c'est aussi la pire des choses\", explique Wang Yongguang, qui a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la mise au point du traitement RV du centre de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation chinois Liangzhu.<\/p>\n

Sa th\u00e9rapie s'appuie sur la m\u00e9moire humaine : Des vid\u00e9os VR explicites doivent conditionner les personnes d\u00e9pendantes \u00e0 d\u00e9tester les drogues. Selon Wang, les vid\u00e9os doivent aider les sujets \u00e0 \"transformer leur d\u00e9pendance aux drogues en haine et en peur des drogues\".<\/p>\n

Des voyages d'horreur simul\u00e9s pour dissuader les toxicomanes<\/h3>\n

La th\u00e9rapie est divis\u00e9e en trois films VR. Dans le premier film, on montre aux personnes d\u00e9pendantes des sc\u00e8nes qui doivent d\u00e9clencher chez elles l'envie de consommer des drogues. Le patient est plong\u00e9 dans une sc\u00e8ne de chambre d'h\u00f4tel o\u00f9 sont r\u00e9unis des consommateurs de drogue. Il entend des briquets tomber ainsi que le bruit de pipes de m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamine allum\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La deuxi\u00e8me vid\u00e9o VR simule un cauchemar li\u00e9 \u00e0 la drogue : les patients voient leurs corps \u00eatre emball\u00e9s dans des sacs. Des asticots rampent sur leur corps et rongent leurs os. \"Tant de douleur montait en moi lorsque je prenais de la drogue. Mes peurs les plus intimes se sont r\u00e9veill\u00e9es avec la consommation et j'avais envie de vomir\", raconte l'un des sujets. C'est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce genre de peurs et de trips d'horreur que la vid\u00e9o VR vise \u00e0 d\u00e9clencher \u00e0 nouveau - mais en gardant l'esprit clair.<\/p>\n

Dans la troisi\u00e8me vid\u00e9o, le patient voit par contraste les bons c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la vie sans drogue. Il est assis \u00e0 table avec sa famille dans la bonne humeur.<\/p>\n

Les th\u00e9rapeutes croient en l'efficacit\u00e9<\/h3>\n

L'approche th\u00e9rapeutique peut para\u00eetre un peu grossi\u00e8re, mais les th\u00e9rapeutes chinois en sont convaincus - et ils souhaitent que cela se fasse. prouver par des chiffres<\/a>:<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre d'une \u00e9tude clinique, 60 toxicomanes ont suivi six s\u00e9ances de RV en 15 jours. Environ trois quarts des participants avaient moins envie de consommer des substances addictives apr\u00e8s ce traitement. Dans un groupe de comparaison sans th\u00e9rapie RV, davantage de participants ont fait \u00e9tat d'envies de drogues.<\/p>\n

\"Actuellement, nous utilisons la th\u00e9rapie VR principalement pour les personnes d\u00e9pendantes \u00e0 la m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamine. Pour les personnes d\u00e9pendantes, il est facile d'arr\u00eater la d\u00e9pendance physique\", explique Xia Xia, une th\u00e9rapeute du centre de r\u00e9habilitation. La d\u00e9pendance psychique, en revanche, est plus tenace, poursuit-elle.<\/p>\n

\"La RV aide les patients \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leur d\u00e9pendance psychique\", poursuit Xia. Il n'est toutefois pas possible de gu\u00e9rir compl\u00e8tement la d\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

La clinique de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation de Liangzhu veut am\u00e9liorer la th\u00e9rapie avec des m\u00e9thodes compl\u00e9mentaires : \u00c0 l'avenir, d'autres sens, tels que le toucher et l'odorat, seront sollicit\u00e9s afin d'augmenter la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 des sc\u00e8nes virtuelles et, peut-\u00eatre, l'efficacit\u00e9 de la th\u00e9rapie.<\/p>\n

Source : Vrodo \/ Youtube<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Lorsque la d\u00e9pendance psychique aux drogues est plus forte que la d\u00e9pendance physique, les programmes de d\u00e9sintoxication normaux ne sont souvent plus d'aucune aide. En Chine, des exp\u00e9riences...","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":10517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nVR-Drogenklinik: Simulierte Horrortrips sollen Drogensucht mindern - Schweizer Virtual Reality News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/vr-room.ch\/fr\/2018\/06\/15\/vr-drogenklinik-simulierte-horrortrips-sollen-drogensucht-mindern\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VR-Drogenklinik: Simulierte Horrortrips sollen Drogensucht mindern - Schweizer Virtual Reality News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wenn die psychische Drogenabh\u00e4ngigkeit st\u00e4rker ist als die k\u00f6rperliche, helfen normale Entgiftungsprogramme oft nicht mehr. 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